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Supreme Court awards Rs 1.25 crore to a CRPF constable medically invalidated after losing vision; Union failed to find him an alternate post
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Date of judgment
- 13 July 2026
- Case
- 2026 INSC 689
- Parties
- UNION OF INDIA & ORS. Vs BALI RAM NO. 850808321
- Bench
- DIPANKAR DATTA
- Outcome
- Dismissed
Summary
A CRPF constable (driver) was medically invalidated out of service after losing sight in one eye and suffering impaired vision in the other, and was given only Rs 15,000. The Single Judge ordered his reinstatement under Section 47 of the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, and the Division Bench upheld it. The Supreme Court dismissed the Union's appeal but, since the respondent is now in his sixties, replaced reinstatement with a payment of Rs 1.25 crore.
The question before the court
- Does Section 47 of the PwD Act, 1995 protect a serving force member who acquires a disability, despite a 2002 exemption notification for combatant personnel of paramilitary forces?
- What relief is appropriate when reinstatement is no longer possible after a long delay?
The court's decision
The Court held that the employer cannot shelter behind the 'no work, no pay' principle, as the respondent's non-employment was the result of the Union's failure to provide an alternate post suited to his disability. Reinstatement was not possible, as he is a sexagenarian, so the Court modified the Single Judge's order and awarded Rs 1,25,00,000 inclusive of back wages, interest and costs, payable electronically within eight weeks. The Union's own calculation put his salary and allowances to superannuation at Rs 82,80,195. It also asked the State and District Legal Services Authorities to guide him on safe investment of part of the money and his future medical needs. The appeal was dismissed on these terms.
Provisions referred to
- Section 47, Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995
Read the full judgment (PDF) ↗
Official source: Supreme Court of India. The PDF above is a copy from an open dataset of the court's public records.
This summary is prepared for general assistance only. It may contain errors and is not legal advice — rely on the full judgment.